Program Overview
Introduction to the Physics Program
The physics program is designed to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of the fundamental principles of physics, from the smallest subatomic particles to the vast expanse of the universe. The program is divided into two main parts: classical physics and modern physics.
Classical Physics
Classical physics allows us to describe natural phenomena on a macroscopic scale. It includes mechanics, thermodynamics, and electromagnetism, and is complemented by Einstein's theory of relativity, which has led to a new understanding of space, time, and motion.
Modern Physics
Modern physics, which emerged in the 20th century, takes into account the discrete nature of matter. Quantum mechanics adopts a completely different approach from classical physics and applies to a wide range of systems. It allows us to predict with precision the energy levels of atoms, and the wave-particle duality that applies to both light and elementary particles like electrons is a major success of modern physics.
Mathematics in Physics
Mathematics is an essential tool for all sciences, and particularly for physics. It is the universal language that enables scientists to understand each other. For this reason, mathematics is emphasized at the beginning of physics studies. Physics is an experimental science, and every new theory must be confronted with reality. In this context, the notion of measurement is essential, and it is not possible to conceive of physics studies without practical exercises.
Presentation of the Program
Physicists are both researchers and project managers. Their task is to find solutions to concrete technical problems. Their generalist training opens up broad professional prospects, as vast as their field of investigation. Possible career options, where physicists can evolve according to their aspirations and skills, include basic research, applied research in advanced technologies, business management, public institutions, or teaching. Physics studies require good mathematical skills, scientific rigor, and a tendency to conceptualize and abstract.
Bachelor Program: Simplified Study Plan
First Year
In the first year, students acquire the basics of analysis, linear algebra, and general physics.
Second and Third Years
In the second and third years, students continue with more specific subjects, such as analytical mechanics, quantum physics, statistical physics, and solid-state physics. The study program is complemented by various elective courses and internships.
Master Program: Prospects
The Master's program in Physics and Applied Physics offers a wide range of options that cover almost all fields of physics:
- Theoretical, quantum, and statistical physics
- Solid-state physics
- Relativity and cosmology
- Plasma physics
- Optics
- Nuclear and particle physics
- Biophysics
- Astrophysics
- Nonlinear systems
- Chaos
The training also includes practical laboratory work (high-energy physics, accelerator physics, surface physics, etc.). Finally, for an additional 30 ECTS credits, students can choose either a specialization (Minor) in areas such as aerospace engineering or medical technology, or a four- to six-month internship in industry to obtain the title of Physics Engineer.
Career Opportunities
Graduates in physics, thanks to their broad understanding of phenomena and their strong skills in modeling, can access professional opportunities in numerous institutions and companies active in constantly evolving fields, such as electronics, nanotechnology, materials science, or medical technology.
Their solid theoretical and practical training, combined with their ability to adapt to all disciplinary fields that require an analytical spirit, enables physics graduates to assert their skills in the banking and insurance sectors.
While some choose teaching to share their passion for this discipline, others turn to research and development, pursuing an academic career in the numerous doctoral programs available in Switzerland and abroad.
Alumni Testimonials
Physicists are everywhere: from basic research to finance, from engineering to politics.
Thibaut Vernay, Bachelor and Master in Physics, then Ph.D. thesis at the Centre de Recherche en Physique des Plasmas
Program Details
For detailed information on the program, please refer to the official regulations and study plans, which are subject to change and are not legally binding. Only the official regulations and study plans are authoritative.