Program Overview

Introduction to Respiratory Therapy

Respiratory therapists (RTs) work with people across the lifespan, from premature infants to the elderly. They specialize in the assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of people who have breathing problems. Their patients may suffer from chronic diseases like cystic fibrosis, asthma, or emphysema. RTs also provide care to patients whose ability to breathe is compromised by a heart attack, stroke, shock, drowning, or other emergency events.

Role and Responsibilities

RTs interview and examine patients, consult with physicians and other healthcare providers, develop respiratory care plans for individual patients, determine levels of oxygen and other gases in patients' breath, blood, and other tissues, and manage breathing devices like ventilators and artificial airways. They also educate patients and families about how to manage lung diseases and conditions, and they may supervise respiratory therapy assistants.

Work Environment

Hospitals are the most common job setting for RTs, but they also work in doctor's offices, patients' homes, and long-term care facilities.

Career Outlook

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment opportunities for RTs are good, and the number of jobs is expected to grow faster than average. RTs earn an annual salary of $58,670.

Academic Majors and Degree Pathway

• Students who choose to complete a bachelor's degree may select any academic major of interest to them; no major is preferred.
• Either a two-year associate's degree or a four-year bachelor's degree is required to become a registered RT.
• Master's degrees in respiratory care are available at some schools.
  • Many employers prefer completion of a bachelor's degree, which may enhance opportunities for career advancement.
• Students may choose to complete two years of undergraduate work, which includes prerequisites for admission to a bachelor's degree program, or they may decide to complete a degree before applying to professional school.